Article-1: Multiple Pluggable Database (PDBs) Replication in Multitenant Database Using Oracle GoldenGate 12c https://community.oracle.com/docs/DOC-995763 Article-2: Data Replication with Multiple Extracts and Multiple Replicats with Integrated Capture Mode - OGG 12c https://community.oracle.com/docs/DOC-995764 Article-3: Bi-Directional Replication with Pluggable Database (PDB) in Multitenant Database - OGG 12c https://community.oracle.com/docs/DOC-995762 Article-4: Bi-Directional Replication with conflict detection and resolution (CDR) - Oracle GoldenGate 12c http://otechmag.com/magazine/2015/summer/ravikumar-yv.html Article-5: Oracle 12c (12.1.0.2.0) Standard Edition (SE2) with Multitenant Environment with HA Options http://www.otechmag.com/magazine/2015/fall/ravikumar-yv.html Article-6: Integrated DDL and DML with Encrypt using Oracle GoldenGate 12c. http://allthingsoracle.com/integrated-ddl-and-dml-with-encrypt-using-oracle-goldengate-12c/ Article-7: Real-Time Downstream Integrated Capture between Oracle 11g and Oracle 12c using Oracle GoldenGate 12c http://www.toadworld.com/platforms/oracle/w/wiki/11186.real-time-downstream-integrated-capture-between-oracle-11g-and-oracle-12c-using-oracle-goldengate-12c.aspx
Thursday, December 15, 2016
Oracle GoldenGate - Hands-On Articles
Saturday, November 5, 2016
Applying July 2016 PSU Patches (GI Patch - 23273629 & RDBMS Patch - 23054246) for Oracle 12c (12.1.0.2.0) - 3 Node RAC
1. Take backup of GRID and Oracle Database Home =============================================== 1. [root@rac1-12c u01]# cd /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/ [root@rac1-12c grid]# pwd /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid [root@rac1-12c u01]# tar -zcvf /u01/12c_GRID_Backup . [root@rac1-12c u01]# ls -lrth total 5.0G drwxr-xr-x. 5 root oinstall 4.0K Oct 19 21:20 app -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5.0G Nov 5 16:53 12c_GRID_Backup 2. [root@rac1-12c u01]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/ [root@rac1-12c db_1]# tar -zcvf /u01/12c_ORACLE_DB_HOME_Backup . [root@rac1-12c u01]# ls -lrth total 8.1G drwxr-xr-x. 5 root oinstall 4.0K Oct 19 21:20 app -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5.0G Nov 5 16:53 12c_GRID_Backup -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3.1G Nov 5 17:01 12c_ORACLE_DB_HOME_Backup 2. Upgrade OPatch version for Oracle GI Home and Oracle RDBMS Home for all 3 Nodes =================================================================================== Using username "oracle". oracle@192.168.2.101's password: Last login: Fri Oct 21 07:56:09 2016 from 192.168.2.1 [oracle@rac1-12c sf_grid]$ unzip p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/ Archive: p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip replace /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/OPatch/datapatch? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: A inflating: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/OPatch/datapatch inflating: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/OPatch/operr creating: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/OPatch/modules/ ---->Output Truncated-----------------------> [oracle@rac1-12c sf_grid]$ unzip p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/ Archive: p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip replace /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/OPatch/datapatch? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: A inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/OPatch/datapatch inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/OPatch/operr creating: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/OPatch/modules/ ---->Output Truncated-----------------------> [oracle@rac1-12c sf_grid]$ scp p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip oracle@rac2-12c:/tmp p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip 100% 76MB 76.1MB/s 00:01 [oracle@rac1-12c sf_grid]$ scp p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip oracle@rac3-12c:/tmp p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip 100% 76MB 76.1MB/s 00:01 [oracle@rac1-12c sf_grid]$ ssh rac2-12c Last login: Fri Nov 4 13:51:34 2016 from rac1-12c.localdomain [oracle@rac2-12c ~]$ cd /tmp/ [oracle@rac2-12c tmp]$ unzip p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/ Archive: p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip replace /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/OPatch/datapatch? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: A inflating: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/OPatch/datapatch inflating: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/OPatch/operr creating: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/OPatch/modules/ ---->Output Truncated-----------------------> [oracle@rac2-12c tmp]$ unzip p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/ Archive: p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip replace /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/OPatch/datapatch? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: A inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/OPatch/datapatch inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/OPatch/operr creating: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/OPatch/modules/ ---->Output Truncated-----------------------> [oracle@rac2-12c tmp]$ ssh rac3-12c Last login: Fri Nov 4 14:04:39 2016 from rac2-12c.localdomain [oracle@rac3-12c ~]$ cd /tmp/ [oracle@rac3-12c tmp]$ [oracle@rac3-12c tmp]$ unzip p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/ Archive: p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip replace /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/OPatch/datapatch? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: A inflating: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/OPatch/datapatch inflating: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/OPatch/operr creating: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/OPatch/modules/ ---->Output Truncated-----------------------> [oracle@rac3-12c tmp]$ unzip p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/ Archive: p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip replace /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/OPatch/datapatch? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: A inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/OPatch/datapatch inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/OPatch/operr creating: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/OPatch/modules/ inflating: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/OPatch/modules/com.oracle.glcm.patch.opatchauto-wallet_13.9.1.1.jar ---->Output Truncated-----------------------> 3. Apply July 2016 PSU Patch for both Oracle GI and Oracle RDBMS Home ====================================================================== [oracle@rac1-12c sf_grid]$ su - root Password: [root@rac1-12c ~]# cd /media/sf_grid/ [root@rac1-12c sf_grid]# ls -lrth total 1.6G drwxrwx--- 1 root vboxsf 4.0K Jul 5 10:07 23054246 drwxrwx--- 1 root vboxsf 4.0K Aug 1 02:08 23273629 -rwxrwx--- 1 root vboxsf 148K Aug 1 04:09 PatchSearch.xml -rwxrwx--- 1 root vboxsf 209M Oct 29 19:44 p23054246_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip -rwxrwx--- 1 root vboxsf 1.4G Oct 29 19:48 p23273629_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip -rwxrwx--- 1 root vboxsf 77M Nov 1 15:45 p6880880_121010_Linux-x86-64.zip [root@rac1-12c sf_grid]# sh /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /media/sf_grid/23273629/ OPatchauto session is initiated at Fri Nov 4 14:20:13 2016 System initialization log file is /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2016-11-04_02-20-24PM.log. Session log file is /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2016-11-04_02-20-42PM.log The id for this session is I5AG Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Patch applicablity verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Patch applicablity verified successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Verifying patch inventory on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Verifying patch inventory on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Patch inventory verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Patch inventory verified successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Verifying SQL patch applicablity on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 SQL patch applicablity verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Successfully prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 to bring down database service Bringing down CRS service on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Prepatch operation log file location: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/ crspatch_rac1-12c_2016-11-04_02-23-27PM.log CRS service brought down successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Performing prepatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Perpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Performing postpatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Postpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Starting CRS service on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Postpatch operation log file location: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/ crspatch_rac1-12c_2016-11-04_02-35-17PM.log CRS service started successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Preparing home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 after database service restarted No step execution required......... Prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 successfully after database service restarted Trying to apply SQL patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 SQL patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Verifying patches applied on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Patch verification completed with warning on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Verifying patches applied on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Patch verification completed with warning on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 OPatchAuto successful. --------------------------------Summary-------------------------------- Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows: Host:rac1-12c RAC Home:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Summary: ==Following patches were SKIPPED: Patch: /media/sf_grid/23273629/21436941 Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database" Patch: /media/sf_grid/23273629/23054341 Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database" ==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied: Patch: /media/sf_grid/23273629/23054246 Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_14-24-32PM_1.log Patch: /media/sf_grid/23273629/23054327 Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_14-24-32PM_1.log Host:rac1-12c CRS Home:/u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Summary: ==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied: Patch: /media/sf_grid/23273629/21436941 Log: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_14-27-20PM_1.log Patch: /media/sf_grid/23273629/23054246 Log: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_14-27-20PM_1.log Patch: /media/sf_grid/23273629/23054327 Log: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_14-27-20PM_1.log Patch: /media/sf_grid/23273629/23054341 Log: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_14-27-20PM_1.log OPatchauto session completed at Fri Nov 4 14:43:05 2016 Time taken to complete the session 22 minutes, 52 seconds 4. Copy July 2016 PSU Patches to other cluster nodes (rac2-12c & rac3-12c) =========================================================================== [root@rac1-12c sf_grid]# scp p23273629_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip oracle@rac2-12c:/u01/ oracle@rac2-12c's password: p23273629_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip 100% 1353MB 58.8MB/s 00:23 [root@rac1-12c sf_grid]# scp p23054246_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip oracle@rac2-12c:/u01/ oracle@rac2-12c's password: p23054246_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip 100% 209MB 69.6MB/s 00:03 You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root [root@rac1-12c sf_grid]# scp p23273629_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip oracle@rac3-12c:/u01/ The authenticity of host 'rac3-12c (192.168.2.103)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is dd:63:56:3a:97:6b:03:0c:b0:15:ea:2b:cd:a6:59:4b. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added 'rac3-12c,192.168.2.103' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. oracle@rac3-12c's password: p23273629_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip 100% 1353MB 75.1MB/s 00:18 [root@rac1-12c sf_grid]# scp p23054246_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip oracle@rac3-12c:/u01/ oracle@rac3-12c's password: p23054246_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip 100% 209MB 69.6MB/s 00:03 5.unzip the folders Oracle GI and Oracle RDBMS July 2016 PSU Patches for Node-2 (rac2-12c) ==================================================================== ===================== [root@rac1-12c sf_grid]# ssh rac2-12c root@rac2-12c's password: Last login: Thu Oct 20 11:18:15 2016 from rac1-12c.localdomain [root@rac2-12c ~]# su - oracle [oracle@rac2-12c ~]$ cd /u01/ [oracle@rac2-12c u01]$ ls -lrth total 1.6G drwxrwxr-x. 5 oracle oinstall 4.0K Oct 19 21:52 app -rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 1.4G Nov 4 14:52 p23273629_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip -rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 209M Nov 4 14:52 p23054246_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip [oracle@rac2-12c u01]$ unzip p23273629_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip Archive: p23273629_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip creating: 23273629/ creating: 23273629/23054327/ creating: 23273629/23054327/files/ creating: 23273629/23054327/files/inventory/ ---->Output Truncated-----------------------> [oracle@rac2-12c u01]$ unzip p23054246_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip Archive: p23054246_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip creating: 23054246/ creating: 23054246/20299023/ creating: 23054246/20299023/etc/ creating: 23054246/20299023/etc/config/ inflating: 23054246/20299023/etc/config/inventory.xml extracting: 23054246/README.txt replace PatchSearch.xml? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: n [oracle@rac2-12c u01]$ ---->Output Truncated-----------------------> [root@rac2-12c ~]# cd /u01/ [root@rac2-12c u01]# ls -lrth total 1.6G drwxrwxr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4.0K Jul 5 10:07 23054246 drwxr-xr-x 7 oracle oinstall 4.0K Aug 1 02:08 23273629 -rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle oinstall 148K Aug 1 04:09 PatchSearch.xml drwxrwxr-x. 5 oracle oinstall 4.0K Oct 19 21:52 app -rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 1.4G Nov 4 14:52 p23273629_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip -rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 209M Nov 4 14:52 p23054246_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip [root@rac2-12c u01]# sh /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/23273629/ OPatchauto session is initiated at Fri Nov 4 15:04:59 2016 System initialization log file is /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2016-11-04_03-05-01PM.log. Session log file is /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2016-11-04_03-05-32PM.log The id for this session is 368E Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Patch applicablity verified successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Patch applicablity verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Verifying patch inventory on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Verifying patch inventory on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Patch inventory verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Patch inventory verified successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Verifying SQL patch applicablity on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 SQL patch applicablity verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Successfully prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 to bring down database service Bringing down CRS service on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Prepatch operation log file location: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/ crspatch_rac2-12c_2016-11-04_03-10-33PM.log CRS service brought down successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Performing prepatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Perpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Performing postpatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Postpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Starting CRS service on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Postpatch operation log file location: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/ crspatch_rac2-12c_2016-11-04_03-19-23PM.log CRS service started successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Preparing home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 after database service restarted No step execution required......... Prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 successfully after database service restarted Trying to apply SQL patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 SQL patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Verifying patches applied on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Patch verification completed with warning on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Verifying patches applied on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Patch verification completed with warning on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 OPatchAuto successful. --------------------------------Summary-------------------------------- Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows: Host:rac2-12c RAC Home:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Summary: ==Following patches were SKIPPED: Patch: /u01/23273629/21436941 Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database" Patch: /u01/23273629/23054341 Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database" ==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied: Patch: /u01/23273629/23054246 Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_15-11-28PM_1.log Patch: /u01/23273629/23054327 Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_15-11-28PM_1.log Host:rac2-12c CRS Home:/u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Summary: ==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied: Patch: /u01/23273629/21436941 Log: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_15-13-47PM_1.log Patch: /u01/23273629/23054246 Log: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_15-13-47PM_1.log Patch: /u01/23273629/23054327 Log: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_15-13-47PM_1.log Patch: /u01/23273629/23054341 Log: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_15-13-47PM_1.log OPatchauto session completed at Fri Nov 4 15:24:22 2016 Time taken to complete the session 19 minutes, 23 seconds [root@rac2-12c u01]# ps -ef | grep pmon oracle 14443 1 0 15:21 ? 00:00:00 asm_pmon_+ASM2 oracle 14832 1 0 15:21 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_orcl2 root 21076 17699 0 15:25 pts/0 00:00:00 grep pmon [root@rac1-12c sf_grid]# ps -ef | grep pmon oracle 23966 1 0 14:37 ? 00:00:00 asm_pmon_+ASM1 oracle 24334 1 0 14:37 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_orcl1 root 25031 342 0 15:25 pts/0 00:00:00 grep pmon oracle 25319 1 0 14:38 ? 00:00:00 mdb_pmon_-MGMTDB 6. Login cluster node (rac3-12c) and unzip Oracle GI and Oracle RDBMS July 2016 Patches for Node-3 (rac3-12c) ============================================================================================================= [root@rac1-12c sf_grid]# ssh rac3-12c root@rac3-12c's password: Last login: Thu Oct 20 11:18:30 2016 from rac2-12c.localdomain [root@rac3-12c ~]# su - oracle [oracle@rac3-12c ~]$ cd /u01/ [oracle@rac3-12c u01]$ ls -lrth total 1.6G drwxrwxr-x. 5 oracle oinstall 4.0K Oct 19 21:52 app -rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 1.4G Nov 4 14:57 p23273629_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip -rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 209M Nov 4 14:59 p23054246_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip [oracle@rac3-12c u01]$ unzip p23273629_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip Archive: p23273629_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip creating: 23273629/ creating: 23273629/23054327/ creating: 23273629/23054327/files/ creating: 23273629/23054327/files/inventory/ creating: 23273629/23054327/files/inventory/Scripts/ creating: 23273629/23054327/files/inventory/Scripts/ext/ inflating: 23273629/23054246/23054246/etc/config/actions.xml inflating: PatchSearch.xml ---->Output Truncated-----------------------> [oracle@rac3-12c u01]$ unzip p23054246_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip Archive: p23054246_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip creating: 23054246/ creating: 23054246/20299023/ creating: 23054246/20299023/etc/ creating: 23054246/20299023/etc/config/ inflating: 23054246/20299023/etc/config/inventory.xml inflating: 23054246/20299023/etc/config/actions.xml creating: 23054246/20299023/files/ creating: 23054246/20299023/files/rdbms/ ---->Output Truncated-----------------------> [root@rac3-12c u01]# ls -lrth total 1.6G drwxrwxr-x 9 oracle oinstall 4.0K Jul 5 10:07 23054246 drwxr-xr-x 7 oracle oinstall 4.0K Aug 1 02:08 23273629 -rw-rw-r-- 1 oracle oinstall 148K Aug 1 04:09 PatchSearch.xml drwxrwxr-x. 5 oracle oinstall 4.0K Oct 19 21:52 app -rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 1.4G Nov 4 14:57 p23273629_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip -rwxr-x--- 1 oracle oinstall 209M Nov 4 14:59 p23054246_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip [root@rac3-12c u01]# sh /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/23273629/ OPatchauto session is initiated at Fri Nov 4 15:28:18 2016 System initialization log file is /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2016-11-04_03-28-20PM.log. Session log file is /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2016-11-04_03-28-38PM.log The id for this session is CJDU Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Patch applicablity verified successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Patch applicablity verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Verifying patch inventory on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Verifying patch inventory on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Patch inventory verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Patch inventory verified successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Verifying SQL patch applicablity on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 SQL patch applicablity verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Successfully prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 to bring down database service Bringing down CRS service on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Prepatch operation log file location: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/ crspatch_rac3-12c_2016-11-04_03-33-05PM.log CRS service brought down successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Performing prepatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Perpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Performing postpatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Postpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Starting CRS service on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Postpatch operation log file location: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/ crspatch_rac3-12c_2016-11-04_03-42-01PM.log CRS service started successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Preparing home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 after database service restarted No step execution required......... Prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 successfully after database service restarted Trying to apply SQL patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 SQL patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Verifying patches applied on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Patch verification completed with warning on home /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Verifying patches applied on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Patch verification completed with warning on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 OPatchAuto successful. --------------------------------Summary-------------------------------- Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows: Host:rac3-12c RAC Home:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1 Summary: ==Following patches were SKIPPED: Patch: /u01/23273629/21436941 Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database" Patch: /u01/23273629/23054341 Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database" ==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied: Patch: /u01/23273629/23054246 Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_15-34-01PM_1.log Patch: /u01/23273629/23054327 Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.2/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_15-34-01PM_1.log Host:rac3-12c CRS Home:/u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid Summary: ==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied: Patch: /u01/23273629/21436941 Log: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_15-36-23PM_1.log Patch: /u01/23273629/23054246 Log: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_15-36-23PM_1.log Patch: /u01/23273629/23054327 Log: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_15-36-23PM_1.log Patch: /u01/23273629/23054341 Log: /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-11-04_15-36-23PM_1.log OPatchauto session completed at Fri Nov 4 15:47:52 2016 Time taken to complete the session 19 minutes, 35 seconds [root@rac3-12c u01]# 7. Login to ORCL database and check the database instance (orcl) ================================================================== [oracle@rac1-12c ~]$ . oraenv ORACLE_SID = [orcl] ? orcl The Oracle base remains unchanged with value /u01/app/oracle [oracle@rac1-12c ~]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Fri Nov 4 16:01:16 2016 Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved. SQL> connect sys/oracle@orcl as sysdba Connected. SQL> col action_time format a30 SQL> col description format a60 SQL> set lines 300 SQL> select action_time, patch_id, patch_uid, version, status, bundle_series, description from dba_registry_sqlpatch; ACTION_TIME PATCH_ID PATCH_UID VERSION STATUS BUNDLE_SERIES ------------------------------ ---------- ---------- -------------------- --------------- ------------------------------ 04-NOV-16 03.47.30.689909 PM 23054246 20213895 12.1.0.2 SUCCESS PSU DESCRIPTION ------------------------------------------------------ Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.160719 (23054246)
Tuesday, November 1, 2016
Oracle GoldenGate - LOG dump utility
Login to Source Database (ORCL) as a user ‘scott’ SQL> connect scott/oracle@orcl Connected SQL> insert into dept values (75,'SQL SERVER','NY'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into dept values (76,'IBM DB2','NJ'); 1 row created. SQL> insert into dept values (77,'SYBASE','VA'); 1 row created. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> select * from dept; DEPTNO DNAME LOC ---------- -------------- ---------- 75 SQL SERVER NY 76 IBM DB2 NJ 77 SYBASE VA 3 rows selected. Login to GGSCI from Source database: [oracle@linux66-ggs-11g-12c ~]$ source 11g.env [oracle@linux66-ggs-11g-12c ~]$ cd $GG [oracle@linux66-ggs-11g-12c 11g]$ ./logdump Oracle GoldenGate Log File Dump Utility for Oracle Version 12.1.2.1.0 OGGCORE_12.1.2.1.0_PLATFORMS_140727.2135.1 Copyright (C) 1995, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Logdump 89 >open dirdat/lt000007 Current LogTrail is /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000007 Logdump 90 >pos 0 Reading forward from RBA 0 Logdump 91 >detail data Logdump 92 >ghdr on Logdump 93 >filter include filename SCOTT.DEPT;filter string "VA";filter match all Logdump 94 >nSearch-1: Finding one more transaction using the string “NJ” Logdump 95 >filter include filename SCOTT.DEPT;filter string "NJ";filter match all Logdump 96 >n Note: Make it Position “0” and search again Logdump 97 >pos 0 Reading forward from RBA 0 Logdump 98 >filter include filename SCOTT.DEPT;filter string "NJ";filter match all Logdump 99 >nSearch-2: Find the transaction using the HEX decimal using “DEPT ID” coulmn (Dept ID : 77 and convert into HEX using calc utility) Logdump 105 >pos 0 Reading forward from RBA 0 Logdump 106 >filter clear Logdump 107 >filter filename SCOTT.DEPT; filter HEX "4D"; filter match all Logdump 108 >nLogdump 109>nLogdump 110>filter clear Note: Find the transaction using all the trail files Logdump 115 >ghdr on Logdump 116 >detail on Logdump 117 >filter filename SCOTT.DEPT; filter HEX "4D"; filter string "SYBASE"; filter match all Logdump 118 >count log /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt* Current LogTrail is /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000003 LogTrail /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000003 has 0 records LogTrail /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000003 closed Current LogTrail is /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000001 LogTrail /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000001 has 0 records LogTrail /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000001 closed Current LogTrail is /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000005 LogTrail /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000005 has 0 records LogTrail /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000005 closed Current LogTrail is /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000007 LogTrail /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000007 has 1 records LogTrail /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000007 closed Current LogTrail is /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000006 LogTrail /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000006 has 0 records LogTrail /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000006 closed Current LogTrail is /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000002 LogTrail /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000002 has 0 records LogTrail /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000002 closed Current LogTrail is /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000000 LogTrail /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000000 has 0 records LogTrail /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000000 closed Current LogTrail is /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000004 LogTrail /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000004 has 0 records LogTrail /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000004 closed LogTrail /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt* has 1 records Total Data Bytes 38 Avg Bytes/Record 38 Insert 1 After Images 1 Filtering matched 1 records suppressed 25 records Average of 1 Transactions Bytes/Trans ..... 86 Records/Trans ... 1 Files/Trans ..... 1 SCOTT.DEPT Partition 4 Total Data Bytes 38 Avg Bytes/Record 38 Insert 1 After Images 1 Login to Target Database (ORCLDB) as a user ‘scott’ SQL> connect scott/oracle@orcl Connected SQL> select * from dept; DEPTNO DNAME LOC ---------- -------------- ---------- 75 SQL SERVER NY 76 IBM DB2 NJ 77 SYBASE VA 3 rows selected. Login to GGSCI from Target database: [oracle@linux66-ggs-11g-12c ~]$ source 11g.env [oracle@linux66-ggs-11g-12c ~]$ cd $GG [oracle@linux66-ggs-11g-12c 11g]$ ./logdump Oracle GoldenGate Log File Dump Utility for Oracle Version 12.1.2.1.0 OGGCORE_12.1.2.1.0_PLATFORMS_140727.2135.1 Copyright (C) 1995, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Logdump 89 >open dirdat/lt000007 Current LogTrail is /u01/app/ogg/11g/dirdat/lt000007 Logdump 90 >pos 0 Reading forward from RBA 0 Logdump 91 >detail data Logdump 92 >ghdr on Logdump 93 >filter include filename SCOTT.DEPT;filter string "VA";filter match all Logdump 94 >n Finding one more transaction Logdump 95 >filter include filename SCOTT.DEPT;filter string "NJ";filter match all Logdump 96 >n Logdump 97 >pos 0 Reading forward from RBA 0 Logdump 98 >filter include filename SCOTT.DEPT;filter string "NJ";filter match all Logdump 99 >n
Tuesday, October 11, 2016
OTN Appreciation Day: Oracle Database 12c (12.1.0.2.0) Multi-tenant New Features with Real Application Clusters (RAC)
OTN Appreciation is really an great idea by Tim Hall especially for bloggers, being blogger i really love to add my post i.e on Oracle Database 12c (12.1.0.2.0) has released some of the new features related to Multi-tenant Databases. I have already wrote full article on this new feature and here is the URL for full article http://www.toadworld.com/platforms/oracle/w/wiki/11437.oracle-database-12c-12-1-0-2-0-multitenant- new-features-with-real-application-clusters-rac Introduction: Oracle Database 12c (12.1.0.2.0) has released some of the new features related to Multi-tenant Databases. 1. Faster Pluggable Database (PDB) Startups 2. Metadata Only Clone using Pluggable Database (PDB) 3. Pluggable Database (PDB) Logging Clause 4. Cross-Pluggable Database (PDB) Queries 5. Pluggable Database (PDB) Remote Clone: Non-CDB Adopt to CDB as a PDB using Database Link (dblink) 6. Modifying Initialization Parameters for CDB level and PDB level 7. Ability to open or close a set of PDBs on a set of RAC instances 8. Ability to relocate a PDB (close it on one node and open it on another) 9. Creating, Configuring, Relocating service for a Pluggable Database (PDB) in RAC environment 10. In-Memory and Multitenant with Real Application Clusters (RAC) with pluggable databases (PDBs) using Resource Manager
Thursday, September 29, 2016
Thursday, July 28, 2016
Creating database with "oakcli" command in Oracle Database Appliance (ODA)
[oracle@server01 ~]$ sudo su -
[sudo] password for oracle:
[ root@server01 : Thu Jul 28, 09:20 AM : /root ]
$ oakcli create database -db contdb -oh OraDb11204_home1
INFO: 2016-07-28 09:20:31: Please check the logfile '/opt/oracle/oak/log/server01/tools/12.1.2.7.0
/createdb_contdb_45344.log' for more details
INFO: 2016-07-28 09:20:32: Database parameter file is not provided. Will be using default parameters for DB creation
Please enter the 'SYSASM' password : (During deployment we set the SYSASM password to 'welcome1'):
Please re-enter the 'SYSASM' password:
Please select one of the following for Database type [1 .. 2] :
1 => OLTP
2 => DSS
1
The selected value is : OLTP
Please select one of the following for Database Deployment [1 .. 3] :
1 => EE : Enterprise Edition
2 => RACONE
3 => RAC
1
The selected value is : EE
Please select one of the following for Node Number [1 .. 2] :
1 => server01
2 => server02
2
The selected value is : server02
...
Specify the Database Class (1. odb-01 '1 core, 8 GB memory' 2. Others) [1] : 1
The selected value is : odb-01 '1 core, 8 GB memory'
Do you want to setup the EM DB Console for this database [ Y | N ] ? : N
INFO : Logging all actions in the file /opt/oracle/oak/log/server01/patch/12.1.2.7.0/server01-20160728093352.log and
traces in the file /opt/oracle/oak/log/server01/patch/12.1.2.7.0/server01-20160728093352.trc
INFO : Loading the configuration file /opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/create_database.params...
INFO : Creating the node list files...
INFO : Setting up ssh for root...
INFO : Setting up SSH across the Private Network...
...INFO : Running as root: /usr/bin/ssh -l root 192.168.16.24 /root/DoAllcmds.sh
INFO : Running as root: /usr/bin/ssh -l root 192.168.16.25 /root/DoAllcmds.sh
INFO : Background process 80671 (node: 192.168.16.24) gets done with the exit code 0
INFO : Background process 80694 (node: 192.168.16.25) gets done with the exit code 0
INFO : Setting up SSH completed successfully
INFO : Running the command /usr/bin/rsync -tarqvz /opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/ root@192.168.16.25:/opt/oracle/oak/onecmd
--exclude=*zip --exclude=*gz --exclude=*log --exclude=*trc --exclude=*rpm to sync directory
on node <192.168.16.25>
SUCCESS: Ran /usr/bin/rsync -tarqvz /opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/ root@192.168.16.25:/opt/oracle/oak/onecmd
--exclude=*zip --exclude=*gz --exclude=*log --exclude=*trc --exclude=*rpm and it returned: RC=0
...INFO : Did not do scp for node : server01
INFO : Running as root: /usr/bin/ssh -l root server01 /root/DoAllcmds.sh
INFO : Running as root: /usr/bin/ssh -l root server02 /root/DoAllcmds.sh
INFO : Background process 81640 (node: server01) gets done with the exit code 0
INFO : Background process 81667 (node: server02) gets done with the exit code 0
INFO : Did not do scp for node : server01
INFO : Running as root: /usr/bin/ssh -l root server01 /opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/tmp/DoAllcmds-20160728093433.sh
INFO : Running as root: /usr/bin/ssh -l root server02 /opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/tmp/DoAllcmds-20160728093433.sh
INFO : Background process 81713 (node: server01) gets done with the exit code 0
INFO : Background process 81736 (node: server02) gets done with the exit code 0
INFO : Setting up SSH for user oracle...
...INFO : checking nodes in /opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/tmp/db_nodes...
...
SUCCESS: All nodes in /opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/tmp/db_nodes are pingable and alive.
INFO : Checking SSH setup for user (oracle) on nodes in /opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/tmp/db_nodes...
INFO : Did not do scp for node : server01
INFO : This is root, will become oracle and run: /bin/su oracle -c /usr/bin/ssh -l oracle server01 /opt/oracle/oak
/onecmd/tmp/DoAllcmds-20160728093452.sh
INFO : Running on the local node: /bin/su oracle -c /opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/tmp/DoAllcmds-20160728093452.sh
INFO : Background process 82624 (node: server01) gets done with the exit code 0
INFO : This is root, will become oracle and run: /bin/su oracle -c /usr/bin/ssh -l oracle server02 /opt/oracle/oak
/onecmd/tmp/DoAllcmds-20160728093452.sh
INFO : Background process 82649 (node: server02) gets done with the exit code 0
INFO : Setting up ACFS storage
INFO : Did not do scp for node : server01
INFO : Running as root: /usr/bin/ssh -l root server01 /opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/tmp/acfsm_45344.sh
INFO : Running as root: /usr/bin/ssh -l root server02 /opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/tmp/acfsm_45344.sh
INFO : Background process 82768 (node: server01) gets done with the exit code 0
INFO : Background process 82791 (node: server02) gets done with the exit code 0
INFO: 2016-07-28 09:35:05: Successfully setup the storage structure for the database 'contdb'
SUCCESS: Successfully setup ACFS storage for the database contdb
INFO : Creating Database using DBCA...
INFO : Did not do scp for node : server01
INFO : Running as root: /usr/bin/ssh -l root server01 /opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/tmp/DoAllcmds-20160728093505.sh
INFO : Running as root: /usr/bin/ssh -l root server02 /opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/tmp/DoAllcmds-20160728093505.sh
INFO : Background process 84414 (node: server01) gets done with the exit code 0
INFO : Background process 84439 (node: server02) gets done with the exit code 0
INFO : Running DBCA using /opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/tmp/dbca-contdb.sh on server02 as oracle...
INFO : Check output in /opt/oracle/oak/onecmd/tmp/dbca-contdb-20160728093352.log on server02
...
INFO : This is root, will become oracle and run: /bin/su oracle -c /usr/bin/ssh -l oracle server02 /opt/oracle/oak
/onecmd/tmp/dbca-contdb.sh
Instance contdb is running on node server02
INFO : One or more Instances running on the cluster nodes.
INFO : Running export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1;/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/
dbhome_1/bin/srvctl setenv database -d contdb -t 'TZ=America/New_York' to set DB timezone
INFO : Running the command /u01/app/12.1.0.2/grid/bin/crsctl stat resource ora.contdb.db -p
...
INFO : This is root, will become oracle and run: /bin/su oracle -c /usr/bin/ssh -l oracle server02 /opt/oracle/oak
/onecmd/tmp/dbupdates-contdb.sh
INFO : Running export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1;/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/
dbhome_1/bin/srvctl stop database -d contdb
INFO : Running export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1;/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/
dbhome_1/bin/srvctl start database -d contdb
INFO: 2016-07-28 09:42:41: Successfully set the RMAN SNAPSHOT control file
SUCCESS: 2016-07-28 09:42:45: Successfully created the Database : contdb
[ root@server01 : Thu Jul 28, 09:42 AM : /root ]
$
[ root@server01 : Thu Jul 28, 09:44 AM : /root ]
$
Wednesday, June 8, 2016
Saturday, June 4, 2016
Oracle Active Data Guard and Oracle GoldenGate
Oracle Active Data Guard and Oracle GoldenGate http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/availability/dataguardgoldengate-096557.html
Uni-Directional Replication b/n Oracle 11g and Oracle 12c Using Oracle GoldenGate
Source Database:
Operating System: Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.8 (x86-64)
Oracle Database: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit
Oracle GoldenGate: Oracle GoldenGate for Oracle - 11.2.1.0.0
Target Database:
Operating System: Oracle Enterprise Linux 5.8 (x86-64)
Oracle Database: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit
Oracle GoldenGate: Oracle GoldenGate for Oracle - 12.1.2.0.0
Note-1: No need to set the parameter "enable_goldengate_replication"
Note-2: If target database version in Oracle 12c (12.1.0.2.0) then we have to set TRUE for the following parameter
otherwise Replicat Process (rorcl) will not start and you can find the error in ggserr.log
SQL> alter system set enable_goldengate_replication=TRUE scope=both;
System altered.
SQL> sho parameter enable_
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------------ ----------- -----------
enable_goldengate_replication boolean TRUE
Thursday, June 2, 2016
Creating Pluggable Database (PDB) and import data to PDB
Creating PDB and Import Data
[oracle@localhost ~]$ ps -ef | grep pmon
oracle 1756 1 0 23:16 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_cdb1
oracle 2538 1 0 23:19 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_cdb2
oracle 2970 2945 0 23:37 pts/1 00:00:00 grep pmon
[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb2
[oracle@localhost cdb2]$ ls -lrth
[oracle@localhost cdb2]$ mkdir pdb3
[oracle@localhost cdb2]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [oracle] ? cdb2
The Oracle base has been set to /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@localhost cdb2]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/cdb2 as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb3
ADMIN USER pdb3_admin
IDENTIFIED BY pdb3 ROLES=(CONNECT)
FILE_NAME_CONVERT=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb2/pdbseed', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb2/pdb3');
Pluggable database created.
(OR) - > If it is OMF format check the below script
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/cdb3 as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb3
ADMIN USER pdb3_admin
IDENTIFIED BY pdb3 ROLES=(CONNECT)
FILE_NAME_CONVERT=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CDB3/datafile', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CDB3/pdb3/datafile/');
2 3 4 CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb3
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01276: Cannot add file
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CDB3/pdb3/datafile//o1_mf_system_b7chl7yq_.dbf. File
has an Oracle Managed Files file name.
SQL> CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE pdb3
2 ADMIN USER pdb3_admin
3 IDENTIFIED BY pdb3 ROLES=(CONNECT)
4 FILE_NAME_CONVERT=('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CDB3/datafile/pdbseed_temp01.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CDB3/pdb3/datafile/temp01.dbf',
5 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CDB3/datafile/o1_mf_system_b7chl7yq_.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CDB3/pdb3/datafile/system01.dbf',
6 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CDB3/datafile/o1_mf_sysaux_b7chl7xy_.dbf',
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CDB3/pdb3/datafile/sysaux01.dbf');
Pluggable database created.
SQL> !
[oracle@localhost datafile]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/oradata/CDB3/pdb3/datafile/
[oracle@localhost datafile]$ ls -lrth
total 841M
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 21M Nov 26 14:12 temp01.dbf
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 251M Nov 26 14:12 system01.dbf
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 591M Nov 26 14:12 sysaux01.dbf
[oracle@localhost datafile]$
Check the open mode of PDB3 in CDB2:
====================================
SQL> select CON_ID, NAME, OPEN_MODE from v$pdbs;
CON_ID NAME OPEN_MODE
---------- ------------------------------ ----------
2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY
3 PDB1 MOUNTED
4 PDB2 MOUNTED
5 PDB3 MOUNTED
SQL> alter pluggable database pdb3 open;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> exit
Note: Add the entries in tnsnames.ora for the database ‘PDB3’
[oracle@localhost cdb2]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin
[oracle@localhost admin]$ ls -lrth
[oracle@localhost admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora
[oracle@localhost admin]$ exit
SQL> !lsnrctl services
Connect to PDB3 under the pdb3_admin user
=========================================
SQL> connect pdb3_admin/pdb3@pdb3
Connected.
List the datafiles created
===========================
SQL> !ls /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb2/pdb3
pdbseed_temp01.dbf sysaux01.dbf system01.dbf
Before importing data into pdb3 & Create the directory on the filesystem.
=========================================================================
SQL> !mkdir /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb2/pdb3/dump
SQL> !ls /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb2/pdb3/dump
SQL> exit
Create a directory in noncdb
=============================
[oracle@localhost cdb2]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [cdb2] ? noncdb
[oracle@localhost cdb2]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect sys/oracle as sysdba
SQL> startup;
SQL> exit
[oracle@localhost cdb2]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect system/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/noncdb
Connected.
SQL> create directory dpdump_pdb1 as '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb2/pdb3/dump';
Directory created.
SQL> grant read, write on directory dpdump_pdb1 to PUBLIC;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/pdb3 as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> create directory dpdump_pdb1 as '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb2/pdb3/dump';
Directory created.
SQL> grant read, write on directory dpdump_pdb1 to PUBLIC;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> create user SOE identified by soe;
User created.
SQL> grant dba to SOE;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_LOCK to PUBLIC;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> connect system/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/noncdb
Connected.
SQL> create user SOE identified by soe;
User created.
SQL> grant dba to SOE;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/noncdb as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_LOCK to PUBLIC;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> select file_name from dba_data_files;
FILE_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/noncdb/system01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/noncdb/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/noncdb/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/noncdb/users01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/noncdb/example01.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/noncdb/sh_001.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/noncdb/sh_index_001.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/noncdb/ilmtbs1.dbf
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/noncdb/lowcoststore1.dbf
9 rows selected.
SQL> alter tablespace example read only;
Tablespace altered.
SQL> exit
[oracle@localhost cdb2]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [noncdb] ? noncdb
The Oracle base remains unchanged with value /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@localhost cdb2]$ expdp system/oracle DIRECTORY= dpdump_pdb1 DUMPFILE=tts_mydump TRANSPORT_TABLESPACES=EXAMPLE TRANSPORT_FULL_CHECK=YES
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": system/******** directory= DUMPFILE=tts_mydump TRANSPORT_TABLESPACES=EXAMPLE TRANSPORT_FULL_CHECK=YES
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TYPE/TYPE_SPEC
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TYPE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TYPE/TYPE_BODY
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PROCACT_INSTANCE
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/XMLSCHEMA/XMLSCHEMA
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/FUNCTIONAL_INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/INDEX/STATISTICS/FUNCTIONAL_INDEX/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/COMMENT
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TRIGGER
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE_STATISTICS
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/STATISTICS/MARKER
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PROCACT_INSTANCE
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PROCDEPOBJ
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/POST_INSTANCE/PLUGTS_BLK
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for SYSTEM.SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01 is:
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb2/pdb3/dump/tts_mydump.dmp
******************************************************************************
Datafiles required for transportable tablespace EXAMPLE:
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/noncdb/example01.dbf
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_EXPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully completed at Wed Nov 12 04:21:44 2014 elapsed 0 00:01:37
Note: Before importing the tablespace, copy the datafile from noncbd to pdb3 directory
[oracle@localhost cdb2]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [noncdb] ? cdb2
[oracle@localhost cdb2]$ cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata/noncdb/example01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb2/pdb3/example01.dbf
[oracle@localhost cdb2]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/pdb3 as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> create user hr identified by oracle;
User created.
SQL> grant dba to hr;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> GRANT EXECUTE on DBMS_LOCK to PUBLIC;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> grant connect,resource to hr;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> create user pm identified by oracle;
SQL> create user oe identified by oracle;
SQL> create user ix identified by oracle;
SQL> exit
[oracle@localhost cdb2]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [cdb2] ? cdb2
The Oracle base remains unchanged with value /u01/app/oracle
[oracle@localhost cdb2]$ impdp system/oracle@PDB3 DIRECTORY=dpdump_pdb1 DUMPFILE=tts_mydump TRANSPORT_DATAFILES='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb2/pdb3/example01.dbf'
Import: Release 12.1.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Nov 12 04:31:49 2014
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
Source timezone version is +00:00 and target timezone version is -07:00.
Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01": system/********@PDB3 DIRECTORY=dpdump_pdb1 DUMPFILE=tts_mydump TRANSPORT_DATAFILES=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb2/pdb3/example01.dbf
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PLUGTS_BLK
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TYPE/TYPE_SPEC
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TYPE/GRANT/OWNER_GRANT/OBJECT_GRANT
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TYPE/TYPE_BODY
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/PROCACT_INSTANCE
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/XMLSCHEMA/XMLSCHEMA
Processing object type TRANSPORTABLE_EXPORT/TABLE
Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_TRANSPORTABLE_01" completed with 33 error(s) at Wed Nov 12 04:32:55 2014 elapsed 0 00:01:04
[oracle@localhost cdb2]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/pdb3 as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> connect hr/oracle@pdb3
Connected.
SQL> select table_name from user_tables ;
TABLE_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JOB_HISTORY
EMPLOYEES
DEPARTMENTS
LOCATIONS
REGIONS
JOBS
COUNTRIES
7 rows selected.
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/noncdb as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> connect hr/hr@noncdb
Connected.
SQL> select table_name from user_tables;
TABLE_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COUNTRIES
JOB_HISTORY
EMPLOYEES
JOBS
DEPARTMENTS
LOCATIONS
REGIONS
EMP_TEMP
8 rows selected.
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/noncdb as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> alter tablespace example read write;
Tablespace altered.
Cheers !!!!!!
Thursday, May 26, 2016
Optimizer with Parameters
Oracle 11g Parameters for Optimizer SQL> show parameter optimizer_ NAME TYPE VALUE ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------ optimizer_capture_sql_plan_baselines boolean FALSE optimizer_dynamic_sampling integer 2 optimizer_features_enable string 11.2.0.3 optimizer_index_caching integer 0 optimizer_index_cost_adj integer 100 optimizer_mode string ALL_ROWS optimizer_secure_view_merging boolean TRUE optimizer_use_invisible_indexes boolean FALSE optimizer_use_pending_statistics boolean FALSE optimizer_use_sql_plan_baselines boolean TRUE SQL> In Oracle 12c, two new initialization parameters added to Optimizer 1. optimizer_adaptive_features 2. optimizer_adaptive_reporting_only
Wednesday, May 25, 2016
Oracle Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression (EHCC) Levels
SQL> connect sh/oracle@orcl Connected. Creating a HCC Table Compressed for Query High ============================================== SQL> create table sales_queryhigh ( empname varchar2(30), empno number, empdescr varchar2(100), hire_date date ) tablespace users compress for query high; Table created. SQL> select table_name,compression,compress_for from user_tables where table_name='SALES_QUERYHIGH'; TABLE_NAME COMPRESS COMPRESS_FOR ------------------------------ -------- ------------ SALES_QUERYHIGH ENABLED QUERY HIGH Creating a HCC Table with HCC Partitions ======================================== SQL> create table orders ( 2 cid number, 3 pid number, 4 sid number, 5 price number(5,2), 6 discount number(3,2), 7 odate date) 8 partition by range (cid) 9 (partition p1 values less than (100000) nocompress, 10 partition p2 values less than (200000) compress for archive low, 11 partition p3 values less than (300000) compress for query high, 12 partition p4 values less than (maxvalue) compress for query low) 13 enable row movement 14 ; Table created. SQL> select table_name,compression,compress_for from user_tab_partitions where table_name='ORDERS'; TABLE_NAME COMPRESS COMPRESS_FOR ------------------------------ -------- ------------ ORDERS DISABLED ORDERS ENABLED ARCHIVE LOW ORDERS ENABLED QUERY HIGH ORDERS ENABLED QUERY LOW Compression attributes for Tablespace ===================================== SQL> connect sys/oracle@orcl as sysdba Connected. SQL> create bigfile tablespace bigtbs datafile '+DATA' size 1G autoextend on next 1m extent management local autoallocate segment space management auto default compress for query low; Tablespace created. SQL> select tablespace_name, def_tab_compression, nvl(compress_for,'NONE') compress_for from dba_tablespaces; where tablespace_name='BIGTBS'; TABLESPACE_NAME DEF_TAB_ COMPRESS_FOR ------------------------------ -------- ------------ SYSTEM DISABLED NONE SYSAUX DISABLED NONE UNDOTBS1 DISABLED NONE TEMP DISABLED NONE USERS DISABLED NONE EXAMPLE DISABLED NONE BIGTBS ENABLED QUERY LOW 7 rows selected. SQL>
Tuesday, May 24, 2016
Oracle GoldenGate 12.2 New Features
Oracle GoldenGate 12.2 New Features 1. Replicat environment ======================= Note: No need specify No SOURCEDEFS! & No ASSUMETARGETDEFS! REPLICAT rorcl USERIDALIAS ggs_admin DDL include all MAP scott.*, TARGET scott.*; 2. Automatic Heartbeat Table ============================ a. Automatically discovers Database Replication Topology b. Execute GGSCI command ADD HEARTBEATTABLE at each database c. Monitoring Lag using GG_LAG View 3. Parameter Validation ======================= a. New standalone utility checkprm for validation b. New INFO PARAM GGSCI command to obtain definitions of parameters 4. Transparent Integration with Oracle Clusterware (OCS) ======================================================== a. Achieve GoldenGate high availability in a cluster configuration. b. GoldenGate is managed/monitored by Oracle Clusterware. c. Add parameter “XAG_ENABLE” to GLOBALS to enable this feature 5. Fetching from Oracle Active Data Guard (ADG) =============================================== a. Need source database for startup validations, registration and some metadata lookups b. Enable with FETCH_USER_ID ggadmin@adg password oracle or FETCHUSERIDALIAS ggadmin_adg
Wednesday, May 18, 2016
Wednesday, May 11, 2016
The Oracle ACE Program Newsletter | May 2016
Happy to see name in "The Oracle ACE Program Newsletter | May 2016"
The Oracle ACE Program Newsletter | April 2016
Happy to see my name in "The Oracle ACE Program Newsletter | April 2016"
Saturday, May 7, 2016
Oracle Open World (OOW) 2016
Key Dates for Oracle Open World (OOW) 2016 Call for Proposals—Open Monday, April 11 Call for Proposals—Closed Monday, May 9, 11:59 p.m. PDT Regisration: https://www.oracle.com/openworld/register/index.html
Friday, May 6, 2016
Oracle Database 12c - DataPump (LOGTIME Parameter)
The LOGTIME parameter determines if timestamps should be included in the output messages from the expdp and impdp utilities. LOGTIME=[NONE | STATUS | LOGFILE | ALL] The allowable values are explained below. 1. NONE : The default value, which indicates that no timestamps should be included in the output, making the output look similar to that of previous versions. 2. STATUS : Timestamps are included in output to the console, but not in the associated log file. 3. LOGFILE : Timestamps are included in output to the log file, but not in the associated console messages. 4. ALL : Timestamps are included in output to the log file and console. [oracle@localhost ddl]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL> connect sys/oracle@orcl as sysdba SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY test_dir AS '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/'; Directory created. SQL> GRANT READ, WRITE ON DIRECTORY test_dir TO scott; Grant succeeded. SQL> !expdp scott/oracle@orcl tables=emp directory=test_dir dumpfile=emp.dmp logfile=expdp_emp.log logtime=all SQL> ! ls -lrt /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ total 192 -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1879 Nov 4 17:16 expdp_emp.log -rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 163840 Nov 4 17:16 emp.dmp
Oracle Database 12c – Creation Of Database - Manual Method
Creating a Container Database – Using SQL *Plus
Step-1: Create the following directory and password file under ‘/u01/app/oracle/oradata’
a. ->cdb3
Note: under ->cdb3 directory – create ‘seed’ directory
[oracle@12casm oracle]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/db_1/dbs
[oracle@12casm oracle]$ orapwd file=orapwcdb3 password=oracle entries=5 force=y
[oracle@12casm ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/oradata
[oracle@12casm oracle]$ mkdir -p cdb3/pdbseed
Step-2: Create the following directories under ‘/u01/app/oracle/admin’
a. ->cdb3
[oracle@12casm cdb1]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/admin/
[oracle@12casm admin]$ mkdir cdb3
Step-3: Create the following directories under ‘/u01/app/oracle/admin/cdb3’
a. ->dpdump
b. ->pfile
c. ->adump
d. ->xdb_wallet
[oracle@12casm admin]$ cd cdb3/
[oracle@12casm cdb3]$ mkdir dpdump xdb_wallet pfile adump
Step-4: Create the following directories under ‘/u01/app/oracle’
a. ->fast_recovery_area
[oracle@12casm pfile]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/
[oracle@12casm oracle]$ ls -lrth
[oracle@12casm oracle]$ mkdir -p fast_recovery_area/cdb3
Step-5: Create the following directories under ‘/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area’
a. ->cdb3
[oracle@12casm oracle]$ cd fast_recovery_area/cdb3/
Step-6: Set the environment variables and Oracle Home Directory
[oracle@12casm ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=cdb3
[oracle@12casm ~]$ export ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0.1/db_1
Step-7: Prepare the initcdb3.ora and place in '/u01/app/oracle/admin/cdb3/pfile/initcdb3.ora'
###########################################
# Cache and I/O
###########################################
db_block_size=8192
###########################################
# Cursors and Library Cache
###########################################
open_cursors=300
###########################################
# Database Identification
###########################################
db_domain=""
db_name="cdb3"
###########################################
# File Configuration
###########################################
control_files=("/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb3/control01.ctl","/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/cdb3/control02.ctl")
db_recovery_file_dest="/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area"
db_recovery_file_dest_size=4800m
###########################################
# Miscellaneous
###########################################
#compatible=12.1.0.0.0
diagnostic_dest=/u01/app/oracle
enable_pluggable_database=true
memory_target=1560m
###########################################
# Processes and Sessions
###########################################
processes=300
###########################################
# Security and Auditing
###########################################
audit_file_dest="/u01/app/oracle/admin/cdb3/adump"
audit_trail=db
remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE
###########################################
# Shared Server
###########################################
dispatchers="(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=cdb3XDB)"
###########################################
# System Managed Undo and Rollback Segments
###########################################
undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS
[oracle@12casm ~]$
Step-8: Login as sysdba and create spfile from pfile
[oracle@12casm ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect /as sysdba
SQL> startup pfile ='/u01/app/oracle/admin/cdb3/pfile/initcdb3.ora' nomount;
SQL> create spfile from pfile ='/u01/app/oracle/admin/cdb3/pfile/initcdb3.ora';
File created.
SQL> shut immediate;
SQL> startup nomount;
Step-9: Execute ‘create database’ command
SQL> create database cdb3
user sys identified by oracle user system identified by oracle
logfile group 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb3/redo1a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb3/redo1b.log') size 50M,
group 2
('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb3/redo2a.log','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb3/redo2b.log') size 50M
character set AL32UTF8 national character set AL16UTF16
extent management local datafile
'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb3/system01.dbf' size 480M
sysaux datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb3/sysaux01.dbf' size 480M
default temporary tablespace tbstemp
tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb3/temp01.dbf' size 50M
undo tablespace undotbs
datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb3/undotbs01.dbf' size 200M
enable pluggable database
seed file_name_convert = ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb3','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb3/pdbseed/');
Database created.
Step-10: Run the post creation scripts
SQL> alter session set "_oracle_script"=TRUE;
Session altered.
SQL> select name,open_mode from v$pdbs;
NAME OPEN_MODE
------------------------------ ----------
PDB$SEED READ ONLY
SQL> select name,open_mode from v$database;
NAME OPEN_MODE
--------- --------------------
CDB3 READ WRITE
Step-11: Close and Open the PDB
SQL> alter pluggable database pdb$seed close;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> alter pluggable database pdb$seed open;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> select name,open_mode from v$pdbs;
NAME OPEN_MODE
------------------------------ ----------
PDB$SEED READ WRITE
Step-12: Execute the scripts
a. @?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql
b. @?/rdbms/admin/catblock.sql
c. @?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql
d. @?/rdbms/admin/catoctk.sql
e. @?/rdbms/admin/owminst.plb
f. @?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql
Step-13: Configure EM Express
SQL> SELECT DBMS_XDB_CONFIG.gethttpport FROM dual;
SQL> SELECT DBMS_XDB_CONFIG.gethttpsport FROM dual;
SQL> EXEC DBMS_XDB_CONFIG.sethttpsport(5505);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> SELECT DBMS_XDB_CONFIG.gethttpsport FROM dual;
GETHTTPSPORT
------------
5501
1 row selected.
SQL> alter user sys identified by oracle;
User altered.
SQL> alter user system identified by oracle;
User altered.
URL: https://192.168.56.101:5505/em
Tuesday, May 3, 2016
Basic tasks on Pluggable Database (PDB) in Container Database (CDB)
Query to check whether the Database is Multitenant Database CDB:
1.[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/cdb1 as sysdba
2.SQL> select NAME,DECODE(CDB,'YES','Multitenant Option Enabled','Regular 12c Database: ') "Multitenant Option ?", open_mode,con_id
from v$database;
Query on currently connected instance:
============================
SQL> show con_name
SQL> show con_id
Information on Pluggable Databases (PDBs) in Container Database (CDB):
======================================================
SQL> select con_id, name, open_mode from v$pdbs;
SQL> col member format a45
SQL> select group#,member,con_id from v$logfile;
SQL> col name format a60
SQL> select name,con_id from v$controlfile;
SQL> set pagesize 40
SQL> col tablespace_name format A8
SQL> col file_id format 9999
SQL> col con_id format 999
SQL> select FILE_NAME, TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_ID, con_id from cdb_data_files order by con_id ;
SQL> col NAME format A12
SQL> select FILE#, ts.name, ts.ts#, ts.con_id
from v$datafile d, v$tablespace ts
where d.ts#=ts.ts# and d.con_id=ts.con_id
order by 4,3;
SQL> col file_name format A50
SQL> select FILE_NAME, TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_ID
from cdb_temp_files;
SQL> col username format A22
SQL> select username, common, con_id from cdb_users
where username ='SYSTEM';
Connection Information for Container Database and Pluggable Databases:
====================================================
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/cdb1 as sysdba
SQL> select con_id, name, open_mode from v$pdbs;
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/pdb1 as sysdba
SQL> select con_id, name, open_mode from v$pdbs;
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/pdb2 as sysdba
SQL> alter pluggable database pdb2 open;
SQL> select con_id, name, open_mode from v$pdbs;
Information on Datafiles Of Container Database and Pluggable Databases:
=====================================================
SQL> set linesize 300
SQL> set lines 300 pages 100
SQL> col file_name format a60
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/cdb1 as sysdba
SQL> select file_name,tablespace_name from dba_data_files;
SQL> select file_name,tablespace_name from dba_temp_files;
Information on Datafiles Of Pluggable Databases:
=====================================
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/pdb1 as sysdba
SQL> select file_name,tablespace_name from dba_data_files;
SQL> select file_name,tablespace_name from dba_temp_files;
Information on Datafiles Of Pluggable Databases:
====================================
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/pdb2 as sysdba
SQL> select file_name,tablespace_name from dba_data_files;
SQL> select file_name,tablespace_name from dba_temp_files;
Explore the cdb instance and its background processes and the container database
==========================================================
[oracle@localhost admin]$ pgrep -lf cdb3
Explore the services : Using the lsnrctl utility determine which services are currently registered
====================================================================
[oracle@localhost admin]$ lsnrctl services
Use SYS_CONTEXT function to view the CON_NAME and CON_ID attributes of your session context.
=====================================================================
[oracle@localhost ~]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [noncdb] ? cdb3
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/cdb3 as sysdba
SQL> SELECT sys_context('userenv','CON_NAME') from dual;
SQL> SELECT sys_context('userenv','CON_ID') from dual;
View new family of views CDB_xxx
================================
SQL> col PDB_NAME format a8
SQL> col CON_ID format 999999
SQL> select PDB_ID, PDB_NAME, DBID, GUID, CON_ID from cdb_pdbs ;
View all data files of the CDB, including those of the root and all PDBs, with CDB_DATA_FILES view
========================================================================
SQL> set pagesize 40
SQL> col file_name format A50
SQL> col tablespace_name format A8
SQL> col file_id format 9999
SQL> col con_id format 999
SQL> select FILE_NAME, TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_ID, con_id from cdb_data_files order by con_id ;
Use V$TABLESPACE and V$DATAFILE view
====================================
SQL> col NAME format A12
SQL> select FILE#, ts.name, ts.ts#, ts.con_id
from v$datafile d, v$tablespace ts
where d.ts#=ts.ts# and d.con_id=ts.con_id
order by 4,3;
List all common users in the CDB
========================
SQL> select distinct username from cdb_users where common ='YES';
List all local users in the CDB
======================
SQL> select distinct username from cdb_users where common ='NO';
List local users in root
================
SQL> select distinct username from dba_users where common ='NO';
Note: Notice that there is no local user in the root container because it is impossible to create any local user in the root.
List all roles and privileges in the CDB
============================
SQL> col role format A30
SQL> select role, common, con_id from cdb_roles;
1.[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/cdb1 as sysdba
2.SQL> select NAME,DECODE(CDB,'YES','Multitenant Option Enabled','Regular 12c Database: ') "Multitenant Option ?", open_mode,con_id
from v$database;
Query on currently connected instance:
============================
SQL> show con_name
SQL> show con_id
Information on Pluggable Databases (PDBs) in Container Database (CDB):
======================================================
SQL> select con_id, name, open_mode from v$pdbs;
SQL> col member format a45
SQL> select group#,member,con_id from v$logfile;
SQL> col name format a60
SQL> select name,con_id from v$controlfile;
SQL> set pagesize 40
SQL> col tablespace_name format A8
SQL> col file_id format 9999
SQL> col con_id format 999
SQL> select FILE_NAME, TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_ID, con_id from cdb_data_files order by con_id ;
SQL> col NAME format A12
SQL> select FILE#, ts.name, ts.ts#, ts.con_id
from v$datafile d, v$tablespace ts
where d.ts#=ts.ts# and d.con_id=ts.con_id
order by 4,3;
SQL> col file_name format A50
SQL> select FILE_NAME, TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_ID
from cdb_temp_files;
SQL> col username format A22
SQL> select username, common, con_id from cdb_users
where username ='SYSTEM';
Connection Information for Container Database and Pluggable Databases:
====================================================
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/cdb1 as sysdba
SQL> select con_id, name, open_mode from v$pdbs;
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/pdb1 as sysdba
SQL> select con_id, name, open_mode from v$pdbs;
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/pdb2 as sysdba
SQL> alter pluggable database pdb2 open;
SQL> select con_id, name, open_mode from v$pdbs;
Information on Datafiles Of Container Database and Pluggable Databases:
=====================================================
SQL> set linesize 300
SQL> set lines 300 pages 100
SQL> col file_name format a60
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/cdb1 as sysdba
SQL> select file_name,tablespace_name from dba_data_files;
SQL> select file_name,tablespace_name from dba_temp_files;
Information on Datafiles Of Pluggable Databases:
=====================================
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/pdb1 as sysdba
SQL> select file_name,tablespace_name from dba_data_files;
SQL> select file_name,tablespace_name from dba_temp_files;
Information on Datafiles Of Pluggable Databases:
====================================
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/pdb2 as sysdba
SQL> select file_name,tablespace_name from dba_data_files;
SQL> select file_name,tablespace_name from dba_temp_files;
Explore the cdb instance and its background processes and the container database
==========================================================
[oracle@localhost admin]$ pgrep -lf cdb3
Explore the services : Using the lsnrctl utility determine which services are currently registered
====================================================================
[oracle@localhost admin]$ lsnrctl services
Use SYS_CONTEXT function to view the CON_NAME and CON_ID attributes of your session context.
=====================================================================
[oracle@localhost ~]$ . oraenv
ORACLE_SID = [noncdb] ? cdb3
[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect sys/oracle@192.168.56.101:1521/cdb3 as sysdba
SQL> SELECT sys_context('userenv','CON_NAME') from dual;
SQL> SELECT sys_context('userenv','CON_ID') from dual;
View new family of views CDB_xxx
================================
SQL> col PDB_NAME format a8
SQL> col CON_ID format 999999
SQL> select PDB_ID, PDB_NAME, DBID, GUID, CON_ID from cdb_pdbs ;
View all data files of the CDB, including those of the root and all PDBs, with CDB_DATA_FILES view
========================================================================
SQL> set pagesize 40
SQL> col file_name format A50
SQL> col tablespace_name format A8
SQL> col file_id format 9999
SQL> col con_id format 999
SQL> select FILE_NAME, TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_ID, con_id from cdb_data_files order by con_id ;
Use V$TABLESPACE and V$DATAFILE view
====================================
SQL> col NAME format A12
SQL> select FILE#, ts.name, ts.ts#, ts.con_id
from v$datafile d, v$tablespace ts
where d.ts#=ts.ts# and d.con_id=ts.con_id
order by 4,3;
List all common users in the CDB
========================
SQL> select distinct username from cdb_users where common ='YES';
List all local users in the CDB
======================
SQL> select distinct username from cdb_users where common ='NO';
List local users in root
================
SQL> select distinct username from dba_users where common ='NO';
Note: Notice that there is no local user in the root container because it is impossible to create any local user in the root.
List all roles and privileges in the CDB
============================
SQL> col role format A30
SQL> select role, common, con_id from cdb_roles;
Thursday, March 24, 2016
Bi-Directional Replication with Pluggable Database (PDB) in Multitenant Database Using Oracle GoldenGate 12c
Article-63: Bi-Directional Replication with Pluggable Database (PDB) in Multitenant Database Using Oracle GoldenGate 12c
Introduction: Oracle GoldenGate functionality in a multitenant Container Database (cdb) methodology works for single instance, cluster instance databases. The functions will change when you are working with Extract Process, Replicat process in a pluggable database (pdb) of container database (cdb) environments.
Article URL: https://community.oracle.com/docs/DOC-995762
Upgrade Options In Oracle 12c Multitenant Database
Article-62: Upgrade Options In Oracle 12c Multitenant Database
Introduction: Oracle has introduced multitenant architecture in Oracle Database 12c which has Container databases (CDB) and Pluggable databases (PDB). User data will be stored at PDB and, the CDB will have information about its mapped pluggable database. Users associated with Container database are called Common users who have access to all pluggable databases and Users created in pluggable databases are called Local user and these users have access to only that particular pluggable database (PDB).
Article URL: https://community.oracle.com/docs/DOC-995765
Introduction: Oracle has introduced multitenant architecture in Oracle Database 12c which has Container databases (CDB) and Pluggable databases (PDB). User data will be stored at PDB and, the CDB will have information about its mapped pluggable database. Users associated with Container database are called Common users who have access to all pluggable databases and Users created in pluggable databases are called Local user and these users have access to only that particular pluggable database (PDB).
Article URL: https://community.oracle.com/docs/DOC-995765
Data Replication with Multiple Extracts and Multiple Replicats with Integrated Capture Mode Using Oracle GoldenGate 12c
Article-61: Data Replication with Multiple Extracts and Multiple Replicats with Integrated Capture Mode Using Oracle GoldenGate 12c
Introduction: Oracle GoldenGate 12c supports to configure Multiple Parallel Replicat Processes for improved apply performance at Target Database. Configuring Oracle GoldenGate Extract in Integrated Capture Mode to take advantage of the database LogMiner server functionality and simplify management.
Article URL: https://community.oracle.com/docs/DOC-995764
Multiple Pluggable Database (PDBs) Replication in Multitenant Database Using Oracle GoldenGate 12c
Article-60: Multiple Pluggable Database (PDBs) Replication in Multitenant Database Using Oracle GoldenGate 12c
Introduction: Oracle GoldenGate operates in a Multitenant container database (CDB) the same way that it operates in a regular Oracle database, we will examine some of the main differences when it comes to configuring Extract and
Replicat processes when they are connecting to a pluggable database (pdb) in multitenant environment.
Article URL: https://community.oracle.com/docs/DOC-995763
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